Meeting Summary – September 2021: Collegiate Recovery Programming

Feb 23, 2022 | Meeting Summary

Article

Vest, N., Reinstra, M., Timko, C., Kelly, J., & Humphreys, K. (2021). College programming for students in addiction recovery: A PRSIMA-guided scoping review. Addictive Behaviors, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106992

Article Summary

The authors of this article conducted a review of published studies focusing on collegiate recovery programming. Collegiate recovery programming is defined as a way to create recovery-friendly campus environments through peer support, mutual-help meetings, recovery/sober housing, alcohol/drug-free events, counseling staff, and student drop-in centers. In their review, the authors identified four key outcomes of collegiate recovery programming: 1) clinical, 2) recovery experience, 3) program characterization, and 4) stigma. The authors suggested that these four outcomes could serve as a framework to better understand and improve programming for vulnerable students in recovery. 

A major finding of this review article was the lack of controlled research studies and implementation science studies examining collegiate recovery programming. Based on this finding, the authors note that it is important for future research studies to use rigorous research methods. Additionally, the authors noted the need of further research on collegiate recovery programming to focus on underserved groups such as students of color, women students, women students, low-income students, and first-generation students.

Key Themes and Discussion Summary

Challenges engaging students in recovery programming

Many students are not at the point in their recovery journey when they are ready to engage in recovery programming. It is also important to provide recovery services to meet the needs of all students and offer a range of treatment models in addition to the 12-step model.

Harm reduction is becoming more prevalent in collegiate recovery programming

Harm reduction was discussed as being necessary in collegiate recovery programming to support multiple pathways to recovery and meet student needs. Harm reduction approaches are becoming more prevalent among collegiate recovery programs across the U.S.

Need for facilitated activities for students who use substances and those who are abstinent

Group attendees noted a need for facilitated activities for students to attend regardless of whether they currently do/do not use substances. These experiences could promote exposure to other students and people in recovery.

Recovery can be abstinence or non-abstinence-based

Recovery as a term does not only apply to people engaging in abstinence from all substances, but also applies to people who still use a substance (i.e. alcohol). Individuals are in recovery when they say that they are in recovery.

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