Author: amajcher (Page 2 of 14)

Cassandra de Alba – Hall Hoag Intern

Mixed A/V Material

Mixed A/V Material

In my 130 hours working as an intern on the Hall Hoag Collection, I’ve learned about extremism, A/V formats, and listened to several rambling audiocassette letters about white supremacy. I spent the first half of my internship working with the audiovisual component of the collection, which consists of cassette tapes, Kodachrome film, VHS, Betamax, U-Matic, various sizes of reel-to-reel tapes, and a few stray floppy disks. The content ranges from home video of extremist party rallies to sermons from tape ministries to recordings of KKK songs. All in all, there are close to 500 items in this subseries, and I created PBCore records for all of them, ensuring that researchers will have as much information as possible when searching for relevant materials. I’m excited that this fascinating material is going to be available to researchers who are interested in all kinds of extremist and dissenting propaganda.

I was also able to create processing plans for six other subseries in the collection – apart from the main components, Hall Hoag I and II, and the A/V materials, there are also books, index cards, personal correspondence, oversized materials, clippings, and unidentified materials. These plans will help future archivists determine what to do with these subseries in the future. For example, I think that someone might one day want to use the collection to study not the extremist groups Gordon Hall collected materials from, but Hall himself; I certainly hope that someone writes his biography, because I’d love to read it! Therefore, I recommended retaining all his personal correspondence and documents in my processing plan, even those that aren’t related to politics or extremism.

Gordon Hall

Gordon Hall

Another component of my internship involved streamlining spreadsheets containing lists of all the groups and people whose materials are represented in the collection. This meant that, while I didn’t interact with the physical documents they created, I was able to see the names and locations of a truly staggering array of organizations. In Hall’s experience, some groups that started out innocuous later veered into extremism, so he collected materials from organizations like the Audubon Society alongside the American Nazi Party. I have to confess to being amused by the names of some of the truly hateful organizations, and writing down my favorites, like “Nazis for Hitler” (redundant?) and “Society To Remove All Immoral Godless Homosexual Trash,” aka “STRAIGHT,” aka I respect their acronym game almost as much as I abhor their politics. There are over 30,000 groups and people represented in the collection, so going through those spreadsheets took some time! Organizing information is deeply satisfying to me, though, so it was an enjoyable process.

I learned a lot about a wide variety of archival practices, as well as extremist groups, during this internship, and I’m really happy that my work has contributed to making the Hall Hoag Collection more accessible to researchers. The material in this collection is by turns fascinating and horrifying, and I hope that it will continue to contribute to a body of scholarship about extremist groups.

Proletarian Publishers

Proletarian Publishers was started in 1972 as a rebuttal to the Communist Party, USA. The San Francisco based organization sought to build a multinational Marxist-Leninist Communist Party. They viewed CPUSA as revision of Bolshevik communism and a major deterrent from a true multinational communist party.[1] They published throughout the 1970s on topics related to communism and Marxism.

Proletarian Publishers 1976

Proletarian Publishers 1976

Proletarian Publishers 1972

Proletarian Publishers 1972

 

[1] From: On Proletarian Publishers in a Proletarian Publishers pamphlet from 1972 title Mastering Blosheivsm

Women’s Liberation

This week’s post contains a few items from Boston during the 1970s about the Women’s Liberation Movement. One item is a flyer for a rally to have taken place April 17, 1971 in Boston Common. There is an additional item from World Socialist Party of the United States. This is a political sticker handed out around what I am guessing was the midterm elections of 1970.

Women's Liberation Flyer (1971)

Women’s Liberation Flyer (1971)

Women's Liberation Sticker (1970)

Women’s Liberation Sticker (1970)

Prophetic Herald

Prophetic Herald was founded in Spokane, Washington by Alexander Schiffner in 1962. The Hall Hoag collection contains items from the 1960s through the 1990s, although it is hard to determine if it is still being published.

It is a religious publication based on the concept that Christ will soon return to Earth. See the image below for more details on their beliefs. Prophetic Herald was published monthly on a variety of topics revolving around the prophecies of the bible.

Prophetic Herald (1975)

Prophetic Herald (1975)

Prophetic Herald Inside (1975)

Prophetic Herald Inside (1975)

Washington Peace Center

The Washington Peace Center was started in 1963 by Larry Scott to “education, support, and provide resources to activist groups.”[1] Focusing mostly on anti-war and nonviolence the Washington Peace Center has opposed the war in Vietnam, nuclear arms proliferation, and the torture of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay among other things. Additionally, the Peace Center has helped advocate for groups opposed to racism and gender/sexuality bias. The Washington Peace Center is still in existence today.

Washington Peace Center (November 1987)

Washington Peace Center (November 1987)

Washington Peace Center (November 1987)

Washington Peace Center (November 1987)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Peace_Center

CLIR Unconference/Symposium

On March 12th and 13th I participated in the 2015 Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives Unconference and Symposium: Innovation, Collaboration, and Models at the University of Pennsylvania  During the Unconference I ran a workshop on using OpenRefine to clean and gather data. Most of the concepts discussed in the workshop have been used during our work on the Hall Hoag Collection. Notes from the workshop can be found in this Google Doc.

I had a great couple of days in Philadelphia and encourage everyone to look into some of the other CLIR funded projects.

CLIR Unconference University of Pennsylvania (March 2015)

CLIR Unconference University of Pennsylvania (March 2015)

CLIR Unconference University of Pennsylvania (March 2015)

CLIR Unconference University of Pennsylvania (March 2015)

White American Resistance

The White American Resistance or White Aryan Resistance is a white supremacist organization founded by Tom Mezinger who was a grand wizard of the KKK. [1] Mezinger ran various groups from the mid-1970s through the 1990s and even ran for political office in the State of California. WAR gained a certain amount of exposure throughout the late 1980s due to various appearances on television talk shows.[2] WAR is a self-identified racist group and still has a website now: http://www.resist.com/

White American Resistance (1985)

White American Resistance (1985)

White American Resistance (1985)

White American Resistance (1985)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance

[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Metzger_(white_supremacist)

Student Mobilization Committee

The Student Mobilization Committee was formed in 1966 “to coordinate opposition to U.S. involvement in the war in Vietnam among college and high school students.”[1] Originally named The Vietnam Day Committee the SMC organized protests on campuses and in cities in addition to being one of the first groups that included civilians and soldiers alike.[2] Based on a letter from 1969, the SMC had centers in 15 cities[3] around the country but began to disband, like many anti-Vietnam groups in the early 1970s (1973) in conjunction with the U.S. beginning to withdrawing troops from Vietnam.[4]

I have included two flyers below from the Boston area center of the SMC.

Student Mobilization Committee Boston (October 20, 1970)

Student Mobilization Committee Boston (October 20, 1970)

Student Mobilization Committee Boston (March 3, 1971)

Student Mobilization Committee Boston (March 3, 1971)

[1] http://militarylies.typepad.com/gi_movement_archives/student-mobilization-committee-to-end-the-war-in-vietnam-.html

[2] http://depts.washington.edu/antiwar/vietnam_student.shtml

[3] http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1969/jun/05/student-mobilization/

[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#Opposition_to_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War:_1962.E2.80.931973

Gossip Can Be Dynamite

This week’s post comes of This Week Magazinea very popular Sunday newspaper supplement from the 1930s through the 1960s. [1] The publication contained fiction, cartoons, and news related articles. The copy displayed below contains an article about the dangers of gossip that was printed sometime in the late 1940s.[2] Unless there was an anti-gossip movement in the 1940s I do not think that this item relates specifically to extremism, but it does seem to reflect a heightened awareness to reputation and character assassination as the Cold War was beginning to ramp up in the 1940s. (The House Committee on Un-American Activities became a standing (permanent) committee in 1945 with black list hearings in 1947.)[3]

In addition there seem to be many sermons online that reference Dr. Cantril, (who is referenced in the article as well) highlighting the dangers of slander by using this anecdote:

Several years ago Dr. Albert H. Cantril, a professor at Princeton University, conducted a series of experiments to demonstrate how quickly rumors spread. He called six students to his office and in “strict confidence” informed them that the Duke and Duchess of Windsor were planning to attend the university dance. Within a week, that completely fictitious story had reached nearly every student on campus.[4][5]

The article was written by Howard Whitman.

This Magazine Reprint (Late 1940s)

This Week Magazine Reprint (Late 1940s)

This Magazine Reprint Back Image (Late 1940s)

This Week Magazine Reprint Back Image (Late 1940s)

This Magazine Reprint Inside Image (Late 1940s)

This Week Magazine Reprint Inside Image (Late 1940s)

 

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Week_%28magazine%29

[2] http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19490918&id=WFgaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ICQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5192,6259457

[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee

[4] http://www.sermoncentral.com/sermons/do-not-slander-one-another-freddy-fritz-sermon-on-grace-86326.asp?Page=2

[5] http://www.mountainretreatorg.net/bible/gossip.shtml

Thursday Voo Doo

Voo Doo is a humor publication written by students at MIT. Voo Doo was started in 1919 and is typically published once a term. [1] The most recent version of Voo Doo was published in the Spring of 2014 although the future of the paper is a bit uncertain. [2] There is a full archive of Voo Doo online as well as full scanned versions of the publications that I have shared below. [3]

The Hall Hoag collection contains a lot of material published by students of universities as universities became hotbeds for activism in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. What is interesting about Voo Doo  (at least in the 70s) is that although it does have humorous sections a lot of the topics covered are similar to what you might see in other student run papers at the time, including divestment in South Africa without taking much of a humorous take on the issues.

Voo Doo (Oct. 12, 1972)

Voo Doo (Oct. 12, 1972)

Voo Doo Back Page (Oct. 12, 1972)

Voo Doo Back Page (Oct. 12, 1972)

[1] http://wiki.mitadmissions.org/Voo_Doo_Magazine

[2] http://web.mit.edu/voodoo/www/news.html

[3] http://web.mit.edu/voodoo/www/news.html

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